Janetter change language9/3/2023 “It was quite shocking to see that a person could take the same test, within a brief period of time, and show such different results,” Ogunnaike said. But again, in English, that preference disappeared. Similarly, in the United States, participants who took the test in Spanish showed a greater preference for other Hispanics. When they took the test in French, that difference disappeared. In Morocco, participants who took the IAT in Arabic showed greater preference for other Moroccans. The researchers administered the IAT in two settings: once in Morocco, with subjects who spoke Arabic and French, and again in the United States, with Latinos who spoke English and Spanish. The paper appears in the latest issue of the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. “The IAT bypasses a large part of conscious cognition and taps into something we’re not aware of and can’t easily control,” Banaji said. The test gives participants only a fraction of a second to categorize words, not enough to think about answers. Ogunnaike, Banaji, and Yarrow Dunham, now at the University of California, Merced, used the well-known Implicit Association Test (IAT), where participants rapidly categorize words that flash on a computer screen or are played through headphones. “If the answer is yes, that gives more support to the idea that language is an important shaper of attitudes.” Banaji, the Richard Clarke Cabot Professor of Social Ethics at Harvard. “Can we shift something as fundamental as what we like and dislike by changing the language in which our preferences are elicited?” asked co-author Mahzarin R. Recent research has shown that these attitudes are quite malleable, susceptible to factors such as the weather, popular culture, or, now, by the language people speak. Implicit attitudes, positive or negative associations that people may be unaware that they possess, have been shown to predict behavior toward members of social groups. Our work hints that language creates and shapes our thoughts and feelings as well.” “This study suggests that language is much more than a medium for expressing thoughts and feelings. “Charlemagne is reputed to have said that to speak another language is to possess another soul,” said the paper’s co-author, Oludamini Ogunnaike, a Harvard graduate student. That’s the finding of a study by Harvard psychologists, who found that bilingual individuals’ opinions of different ethnic groups were affected by the language in which they took a test probing their biases and predilections. She is considered one of the nation’s leading experts on dogfighting and its international ties.The language we speak may influence not only our thoughts, but our implicit preferences as well. Janette provides guidance to law enforcement on best practices for the implementation of animal welfare laws and the investigation of cases of animal cruelty and fighting. She has 23 years of experience in the field and is extremely knowledgeable about dogfighting, cockfighting and other forms of animal fighting. Before joining HSI, she was the senior manager of animal crimes for the HSUS for nine years. She has appeared in numerous media pieces, co-authored several publications about dogfighting and built cases with federal law enforcement. She has trained over 5,500 law enforcement officers in animal fighting investigations throughout the United States, Australia, and Latin America. Janette has been recognized in both state and federal court as expert on animal fighting and cruelty in the United States and Australia. Janette Reever SENIOR SPECIALIST, GLOBAL ANTI-DOGFIGHTING
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